24

2021

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09

Introduction to an integrated house with a reasonable structure, economic and environmental protection, and simple construction

Author:


Light steel integrated housing is a multifunctional energy-saving and environmentally friendly building mainly composed of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized or aluminum zinc thin-walled steel as the main load-bearing structure, combined with insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fire prevention materials.

Light steel integrated housing is a multifunctional energy-saving and environmentally friendly building mainly composed of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanized or aluminum zinc thin-walled steel as the main load-bearing structure, combined with insulation, sound insulation, waterproofing, and fire prevention materials. All components of integrated housing can be mass-produced in factories, and on-site assembly operations are only required, achieving factory prefabrication of components and on-site assembly construction of houses. It is currently a relatively mature integrated housing system and also the development direction of residential construction.
To solve the problems of single building structure and complex overall construction technology in existing technologies, technicians have provided a more practical integrated house. It adopts the following technical solution: an integrated house, comprising a light steel frame assembled into a multi-layer structure aligned up and down, with support columns at the four corners of the light steel frame, a floor system and load-bearing walls on each floor of the light steel frame, an external wall system installed around the light steel frame, a floor frame at the bottom of the light steel frame, and a floor frame guide rail at the outer edge of the floor frame. The roof is set at the top of the light steel frame, consisting of a roof frame and roof panels. The roof is also equipped with a photovoltaic power generation system and a photovoltaic heating system.
Among them, the floor system comprises a composite column and a brick board placement frame, which is composed of multiple regularly arranged steel strips vertically and horizontally spliced together; The brick board placement rack is in a rectangular grid shape; The composite columns are located at the four corners of the outer edge of the brick placement frame; The cross-section of the composite column is T-shaped; The composite column is welded from the first square tube and the second square tube. The exterior wall system includes a wall keel and an exterior wall panel, with multiple irregular grooves on one side of the wall keel; The exterior wall panels are installed on the wall keel through irregular grooves; The inner side of the wall keel is equipped with a fireproof board, and the outer side of the wall keel is sequentially equipped with a structural board, breathing paper, insulation board, painting layer, and external decoration from the inside out. Insulation cotton is filled between the fireproof board and the structural board. The photovoltaic power generation system includes solar panels and batteries, while the photovoltaic heating system includes solar collectors and controllers.
This new integrated house has the following advantages: 1. It is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, can effectively control various impacts on the surrounding environment during on-site operations, and effectively reduce the generation of waste. 2. All structural components of the integrated house are made of hot-dip galvanized steel plates, and self tapping screws are used during assembly, without welding, resulting in excellent anti-corrosion performance; In addition, all structural components are enclosed in closed composite walls, which will not corrode, mold, etc., and the building has a long service life. 3. The assembly operation of this integrated house is simple and fast, which greatly shortens the construction period compared to traditional buildings and is not affected by climate; 4. Practical and comfortable living, due to the use of excellent insulation, sound insulation, energy-saving structures and materials, the indoor living comfort is greatly improved; The built-in pipes and thinning of walls effectively increase the usable area of the house. Due to the strong plasticity of steel structures, the building has diverse and beautiful shapes. In summary, this integrated house is suitable for multi story and high-rise buildings, with innovative design, reasonable structure, economic and environmental protection, good bearing capacity, strong seismic resistance, simple construction, improved construction efficiency, reduced construction costs, and extended building service life.